India's Concerns over Khalistan: A Canadian Connection and International Fallout

The issue of Sikh separatism and calls for Khalistan, a separate Sikh homeland, has resurfaced and strained relations between India and Canada. The history of overseas Sikh separatism, including the 1985 Air India bombing, has been thrust back into the spotlight. While there hasn't been an active insurgency in Punjab for decades, sporadic violence and targeted killings have reignited concerns. India accuses Canada of being a safe haven for Sikh separatists and has taken diplomatic measures in response. The Sikh diaspora in countries like the US, UK, Australia, and Canada continue to advocate for Khalistan, while some Sikh organizations argue that the movement is being falsely equated with terrorism.