Erdogan's Quest for Improved Russo-Turkish Relations Amid Lingering Distrust

Turkish President Erdogan seeks to improve his strained relationship with Russian President Putin during his visit to Sochi. Erdogan aims to restore the grain deal with Moscow, which would enhance his international standing ahead of the UN General Assembly. However, distrust lingers between the two leaders due to recent developments, including Turkey's support for Ukraine's NATO membership and the release of Ukrainian commanders captured by Russia. While economic ties between Turkey and Russia remain strong, differences on various issues persist. The outcome of the grain deal remains uncertain, as Russia demands guarantees on its fertilizer and grain exports from Western capitals.