China Faces Diplomatic Challenges with Assad's Fall in Syria

China is concerned about the Syrian rebel takeover of Damascus, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), due to the involvement of the Turkestan Islamic Party (TIP), a Uyghur separatist group linked to al-Qaeda. The TIP, seeking an independent Islamic state in Xinjiang, has gained combat experience in Syria, raising fears in Beijing of potential future insurgency. Despite the threat, China has maintained a non-interventionist stance, relying on intelligence sharing with Syria, which may be disrupted by Assad's ousting. The situation poses risks to China's Belt and Road Initiative, especially if TIP militants return to Afghanistan and Pakistan.