"Global Fertility Decline: Impending Population Shrinkage by 2100"

A study published in the Lancet warns that by 2100, populations in 198 of 204 countries will be shrinking due to dramatic declines in fertility rates, with most births expected to occur in poor countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. This demographic shift will lead to a divide between "baby boom" in poorer countries and "baby bust" in wealthier countries, posing significant challenges for global economies and necessitating reorganization of societies. The study emphasizes the need to prioritize sub-Saharan Africa in efforts to address population growth, climate change, healthcare infrastructure, child mortality rates, and extreme poverty.