European deterrence in focus: defence chiefs urge robust rearmament and unity against Russia

Two European defence leaders argue that post‑Cold War peace dividends must give way to a step change in investment and unity to deter Russia, citing Nato’s goal of 5% of GDP on defence by 2035, the need for a strong European defence industry, and initiatives like Britain–Germany cooperation and the EU Safe fund, while stressing that rearmament is a responsible act to protect people and peace and requires a whole‑of‑society approach.