DOT Move Could End Fare-Free Buses, Complicating NYC's Transit Promise

The Transportation Department is proposing to block federal funding for large transit systems that keep fare-free bus service, tying it to a forthcoming surface transportation bill and applying to agencies in areas with populations over 200,000 and fleets over 100 buses. Exemptions exist for seniors, people with disabilities, children, students, and veterans, but the plan would affect fare-free programs in cities such as Kansas City, Richmond, and Albuquerque—and notably New York City, where Mayor Zohran Mamdani campaigned on eliminating bus fares. Critics warn the rule could undermine affordability and sustainability, while supporters say user fees improve safety and funding. Major events like the World Cup or Olympics would be exempt, and the policy still requires congressional approval before final passage, not expected before the events.