The Controversy Surrounding North Korea's Satellite Launches

North Korea is preparing for its second attempt at launching a reconnaissance satellite this year, which has sparked controversy due to concerns over its space ambitions and the potential dual-use of technology applicable to its ballistic missile programs. Since 1998, North Korea has launched six satellites, with the last successful launch in 2016. The country aims to develop more advanced satellites and eventually "plant the flag of (North Korea) on the moon." The recent Chollima-1 rocket, believed to use dual-nozzle liquid-fueled engines developed for Pyongyang's Hwasong-15 ICBM, has raised concerns about its military implications. While North Korea asserts its space program as a sovereign right, the international community views it as a violation of UN Security Council resolutions.