Childhood maltreatment and ADHD symptoms: A bidirectional relationship revealed in longitudinal study

A longitudinal study has found a bidirectional relationship between childhood maltreatment and ADHD symptoms. Infants who display negative emotionality, such as being easily upset and fussy, are more likely to develop ADHD symptoms later in life. These babies are also at a higher risk of experiencing mistreatment, which can worsen their ADHD symptoms. The study highlights the importance of early temperament in predicting later maltreatment and ADHD symptoms, emphasizing the need for interventions that target both areas. Parenting support and early identification of ADHD in maltreated children could promote their well-being and reduce long-term mental health burdens. However, the study also notes that the findings are not deterministic and that further research is needed to understand the complex connections between child temperament, maltreatment, and ADHD.