AI’s labor shock map: who’s most vulnerable and who can pivot

Researchers at GovAI and Brookings estimate AI exposure across 350+ occupations and assess how easily workers could switch to other well‑paying jobs if AI reduces demand. They find high exposure for web designers and secretaries, with secretaries among the most vulnerable and women making up a large share of those at risk. The study stresses that while many workers may transition to new roles, forecasts are uncertain and depend on factors like education, savings, age (under 55), and local job opportunities; overall, most will adapt, but a minority could struggle.