The interim report of the synod of bishops' synod on synodality has sparked debate and speculation about the direction of the Catholic Church. The removal of the term "LGBTQ" from the document and the cautious language regarding women's ordination have disappointed some, while others see it as reflecting the majority's views. The report also includes proposals for structural reforms that have been previously rejected. The synod is seen as a platform for shaping the conversation on progressive reform within the Church, with some advocating for a pastoral approach that prioritizes practice over doctrine. However, concerns have been raised about the focus on issues primarily relevant to affluent countries, rather than addressing the needs of the marginalized and persecuted. The synod's success or failure will be measured against Pope Francis' vision of synodality as a means to evangelize and serve the poor.
A laywoman received a big ovation at the Synod on Synodality for her speech opposing women's ordination, characterizing it as a form of clericalism and a distraction from what Catholic women truly want and need. The speech emphasized the importance of motherhood and drew on the example of Mary, the Mother of God. The intervention had a significant impact on the discussions, influencing participants assigned to address the role of women in the Church. Despite organizers' insistence that the synod's focus would not be on doctrine, discussions on women's ordination have become a focal point, with some participants advocating for the admittance of women to the diaconate and priesthood.
A theologian participating in the Synod on Synodality has stated that there is "too much emphasis" on the issue of women priests or deacons, which distracts the Church from addressing the real needs of women. Renée Köhler-Ryan, one of the women delegates, believes that the Church should focus on offering greater support to families and working mothers instead. While some participants argue that women's ordination is necessary for equality, Köhler-Ryan highlights the importance of unity in diversity and the unique roles of motherhood and fatherhood. The discussions at the synod also included topics such as the role of women in the Church, inclusive language in liturgy, and the possible reinstatement of the female diaconate.
Bishop Shane Mackinlay, a member of the committee drafting the final document for the Vatican summit on the future of the Catholic Church, has expressed openness to ordaining women as Catholic deacons. He stated that he is glad the issue is being addressed and that if the outcome is for ordination to the diaconate to be open to women, he would welcome it. The possibility of women's ordination is mentioned in the synod's working document due to the wide representation of people who brought it up during the consultative process.
Church reform groups and theologians are hopeful about the Vatican's new document that mentions previously taboo topics such as women's ordination to the diaconate, inclusion of LGBTQ+ Catholics, the possibility of married priests, and responding to the sexual abuse crisis. The document sets the stage for the upcoming Synod of Bishops in October, which will be held in two parts in October 2023 and October 2024. While some are optimistic about the possibility of change, others express reservations or skepticism about the outcomes of the synod.
