Gender-Specific Adversities Tied to Prenatal Alcohol Exposure
A recent study found that prenatal alcohol exposure can lead to gender-specific adversities in children. Female children exposed to alcohol in the womb have a higher risk of developing depression and anxiety, while male children have a higher risk of ADHD, conduct disorders, and oppositional defiance disorder. The study also found that male participants had higher rates of neurodevelopmental impairment, while female participants had higher rates of endocrine problems. The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to support success in school, prevention of legal involvement, and trauma-informed care for this population with complex needs and strengths.