Russian Defense Minister Visits Iran, Strengthening Ties and Examining Bizarre 'Loitering SAM'
Iranian authorities have showcased the "358" surface-to-air missile, a unique and unusual weapon, to Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu during his visit to Iran. The 358 missile, previously supplied to proxy forces in Yemen and Iraq, has a slender cylindrical body with three groups of fins for maneuvering. Its capabilities and mode of operation remain limited, but it is believed to have a satellite navigation-assisted inertial navigation system and an air-breathing propulsion system. The missile is designed to fly at low speeds, loiter in a figure-eight pattern, and search for targets. Its exact targeting and tracking mechanisms are unclear, but it is speculated to have an infrared sensor ring for proximity-based attacks. The 358 missile presents an intriguing concept for engaging slower targets like drones and helicopters, potentially disrupting enemy air operations. The visit of the Russian Defense Minister to Iran suggests possible interest in acquiring the 358 missile, which could be relevant for countering Ukraine's long-range strikes.