"Challenges in Documenting Sexual Violence: Insights from Israeli Responder's Photos"

Chaim Otmazgin, an Israeli military reservist and Zaka volunteer, faced challenges investigating the aftermath of the Hamas-led attack on Israel on Oct. 7, including handling remains and documenting evidence of alleged sexual violence. The investigation has been hindered by ongoing conflict, lack of survivors, and limited forensic evidence. The UN report found "reasonable grounds to believe" that sexual violence occurred in at least three locations on Oct. 7, but also noted challenges in interpreting evidence gathered by untrained responders. The response by Zaka, a volunteer rescue group, has faced criticism, including concerns about mishandling of remains and fundraising efforts.