Surge in Brazilian Indigenous Identity: 90% Increase in 12 Years

The number of Brazilians identifying as Indigenous has increased by nearly 90% in the past 12 years, according to new census data. Historically, Indigenous people in Brazil faced discrimination and were encouraged to deny their identities. However, a growing organized Indigenous movement has fought for rights, visibility, and political representation, leading to a more favorable environment for Indigenous cultures. The census data reflects both the improved accuracy of data collection and the success of the Indigenous movement. Many individuals are reclaiming their Indigenous identity and reconnecting with their cultural heritage, despite previous state oppression and a policy of miscegenation.