Russia's Arms Production Surpasses the West, Defying Sanctions

Russian military production of missiles and ammunition is surpassing pre-war levels, despite Western sanctions. Western officials are concerned that the increased stockpile of Russian artillery could lead to a harsh winter for Ukraine if Russia escalates its attacks on civilian and energy infrastructure. Russia has managed to circumvent sanctions through smuggling tactics, allowing its military production to recover and exceed pre-war levels. The country is now producing more ammunition than the US and Europe, with manufacturing costs significantly lower. Despite concerns, Russia's actual usage of military equipment is outpacing its production levels. Russia is seeking additional aid from its remaining allies, including North Korea.