Canada weighs Gripen as cheaper, sovereignty-first alternative to F-35

Canada is reviewing its plan to buy 88 F-35 fighters, with Saab’s Gripen pitched as a cheaper, sovereignty-focused alternative that offers modern sensors, electronic warfare, and potential in‑country sustainment and jobs. Proponents say the Gripen’s cost and capability meet Canada’s core missions—interception, patrol, maritime defense, and Arctic air sovereignty—without needing fifth‑generation stealth, making a mixed Gripen/F‑35 fleet feasible, while critics warn that reduced U.S. interoperability could complicate NORAD and future defense needs. Ottawa will weigh cost, sovereignty, and alliance considerations in deciding whether to pursue Gripen or the full F‑35 program.