Biden's AI Executive Order Addresses Divisions, Guidelines, and National Security Risks

President Joe Biden signed an executive order on artificial intelligence (AI) that addresses various concerns related to the technology, including cybersecurity, global competition, discrimination, and technical oversight. The order has garnered support from both the tech industry and its critics, reflecting an attempt by the White House to appease different factions within AI governance. These factions include progressives concerned about job security and civil rights, "longtermists" worried about existential risks, and AI hawks focused on national security. While the order's breadth aims to please multiple groups, there are concerns about its implementation and the ability of agencies to handle the workload. The order includes provisions to address real-world problems caused by AI, require reporting on advanced AI systems, and enhance national security and global competitiveness. Despite the positive reception, all factions agree that congressional action is still necessary.