Impending Volcanic Eruption in Iceland Raises Concerns and Evacuation Plans

Iceland is on high alert as the country prepares for a possible volcanic eruption following a series of small earthquakes. Volcanic eruptions occur when molten rock (magma) rises due to its lower density compared to the surrounding rock. Eruptions can be triggered by various events, such as the accumulation of magma or the mixing of new and existing magma. The most recent eruptions in the US are happening in Alaska and Hawaii. Iceland, being one of the most volcanically active places on Earth, is likely to experience lava flows and fountains similar to those in Hawaii if an eruption occurs. Volcanic eruptions are often preceded by earthquakes, and tsunamis can occur if the volcano is located on the coast or underwater.