The Dark Side of Online Surgery: Disfiguring Patients for Profit

The use of a complex and risky surgical procedure called component separation for hernias has surged in recent years, leading to disfigurement and complications for many patients. Surgeons, including some who learned the procedure from online videos and social media, are attempting component separations when they aren't necessary or appropriate. The procedure, which involves cutting the abdominal muscles to create slack, is technically difficult and can result in devastating complications if not performed correctly. The rise in component separations is driven in part by financial incentives, as the procedure earns doctors and hospitals significantly more money than simpler hernia repairs. Medical device companies, such as Intuitive, have also played a role in promoting the procedure and training surgeons to use their robotic systems for component separations. The lack of proper oversight and training has led to a high rate of complications and mistakes, leaving patients with long-lasting pain and disfigurement.