Iran beefs up Kharg Island defenses amid potential U.S. ground move
Iran is reportedly reinforcing Kharg Island with additional troops and air-defense systems in anticipation of a possible U.S. ground operation, according to US intelligence; the island—an important oil-export hub—has been fortified with MANPADS and mines, raising the stakes for any amphibious landing. U.S. forces have already targeted Kharg and allied officials warn that a ground assault could cause heavy casualties and escalate the conflict, while Gulf partners privately urge focusing on Iran’s ballistic missiles rather than sending troops ashore.