"2023: A Year of Climate Extremes from Scorching Heat to Unprecedented Drought"
The year 2023 has set new climate records, becoming the hottest year on record with six months and two seasons breaking previous temperature highs. The average temperature for the first 11 months was 1.46°C above the pre-industrial average, surpassing 2016, the previous warmest year. The emergence of El Nino has exacerbated weather extremes, contributing to the catastrophic conditions experienced globally. Scientists warn that without significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, such extreme weather events will continue to intensify, emphasizing the urgency of reaching net zero emissions to manage climate risks.