France Faces First Postwar Demographic Shift as Deaths Edge Past Births

TL;DR Summary
France recorded more deaths (651,000) than births (645,000) in 2025—the first such postwar occurrence—while the fertility rate fell to 1.56, the lowest since WWI and a 24% drop from 2010. Despite this, the population rose to 69.1 million thanks to net migration of about 176,000, signaling an aging society and demographic pressures facing Europe.
- France records more deaths than births for first time since end of second world war The Guardian
- France's population decline presents a political challenge Le Monde.fr
- Deaths outnumber births in France for first time since World War Two Reuters
- In numbers: France's births, death and marriages in 2025 The Local France
- Deaths outnumber births in France France 24
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