Hamas Accused of Using Human Shields, IDF Bombs Turkish-Funded Hospital in Gaza, Cancer Center Services Severely Reduced, Gazans Seek Shelter in Hospitals

The Israel Defence Forces (IDF) released audio recordings and other alleged evidence accusing Hamas of using the civilian population of Gaza as human shields or operating in a way that disregards civilian safety. Israel claims that Hamas has positioned its military tunnel system and command network under civilian objects, including hospitals. While there is anecdotal evidence supporting these claims, the dense urban environment of Gaza makes it difficult to separate combatants from civilians. Hamas has discouraged Palestinians from evacuating and has been criticized for its authoritarian rule. Both sides bear responsibility for protecting civilians in conflict situations.