Retiring in Europe: The Ultimate Ranking of Countries

The Mercer CFA Institute's global index has ranked Iceland, the Netherlands, and Denmark as the top three countries with the best pension systems in Europe for the past three years. The Netherlands received the highest overall index value this year, while popular retirement destinations like Spain, Italy, and Croatia faced shortcomings. Portugal ranked first in adequacy of income, Finland scored highest in integrity, and Iceland had the most sustainable system. However, factors such as tax system, climate, and culture also play a significant role in retirement destination choices.